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Fault-Tolerant Gathering of Mobile Robots with Weak Multiplicity Detection

机译:具有弱多重性的移动机器人的容错收集   发现

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摘要

There has been a wide interest in designing distributed algorithms for tinyrobots. In particular, it has been shown that the robots can complete certaintasks even in the presence of faulty robots. In this paper, we focus ongathering of all non-faulty robots at a single point in presence of faultyrobots. We propose a wait-free algorithm (i.e., no robot waits for other robotand algorithm instructs each robot to move in every step, unless it is alreadyat the gathering location), that gathers all non-faulty robots insemi-synchronous model without any agreement in the coordinate system and withweak multiplicity detection (i.e., a robot can only detect that either there isone or more robot at a location) in the presence of at most $n-1$ faulty robotsfor $n\geqslant 3$. We show that the required capability for gathering robotsis minimal in the above model, since relaxing it further makes gatheringimpossible to solve. Also, we introduce an intermediate scheduling model \textit{ASYNC$_{IC}$}between the asynchronous ( i.e., no instantaneous movement or computation) andthe semi-synchronous (i.e., both instantaneous movement and computation) as theasynchronous model with instantaneous computation. Then we propose anotheralgorithm in \textit{ASYNC$_{IC}$} model for gathering all non-faulty robotswith weak multiplicity detection without any agreement on the coordinate systemin the presence of at most $\lfloor n/2\rfloor-2$ faulty robots for $n\geqslant7$.
机译:设计用于微型机器人的分布式算法引起了广泛的兴趣。特别地,已经显示出即使存在故障的机器人,机器人也可以完成某些任务。在本文中,我们将在存在故障机器人的单个点上集中处理所有非故障机器人。我们提出了一种免等待算法(即,没有机器人等待其他机器人,并且算法会指示每个机器人在每个步骤中移动,除非它已经在收集位置),该算法将收集所有非故障机器人的半同步模型,而无需达成任何协议。坐标系统和多重性弱检测(即,一个机器人只能检测到某个位置有一个或多个机器人),而最多有$ n-1 $个错误的机器人存在,每个$ n \ geqslant 3 $。我们表明,在上述模型中,收集机器人的所需功能最少,因为放宽它进一步使收集不可能解决。另外,我们在异步(即,没有瞬时运动或计算)和半同步(即,瞬时运动和计算)之间引入中间调度模型\ textit {ASYNC $ _ {IC} $}作为具有瞬时计算的异步模型。然后,我们在\ textit {ASYNC $ _ {IC} $}模型中提出了另一个算法,用于在存在最多$ \ lfloor n / 2 \ rfloor-2 $的情况下收集所有具有弱多重检测的非故障机器人,而无需在坐标系上达成任何协议$ n \ geqslant7 $的故障机器人。

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